What is periodontal disease?
Periodontal disease is the leading cause of tooth loss. It is the sixth most prevalent disease throughout the world and is also linked to general health and well-being. It can go undiagnosed for years due to signs and symptoms not always presenting themselves.
Screening for gum disease is an integral part of a routine examination. Swelling, soreness and bleeding are all common signs and symptoms of gum disease. There are two forms of gum disease. Gingivitis, which occurs when the gums around the teeth become very red and swollen, this eventually can lead to periodontal disease if left untreated. Periodontal disease presents in a number of forms but all result in the destruction of the tissues and bone supporting the teeth. This eventually leads to infection and possible tooth loss. Bleeding when brushing is the first sign of gum disease. Having a bad taste in your mouth and an unpleasant smell are also early signs.
Plaque is the main cause of gum disease. Plaque is a film of bacteria which forms on the tooth surface. Many of the bacteria forming plaque are harmless but some specific bacteria have been shown to cause gum disease. To prevent the bacteria colonising and forming plaque on your teeth, good oral hygiene is essential. Brushing and using interdental aids help stop the plaque from forming.
Staining presents as discolouration of the tooth surface. There are two types of staining, intrinsic staining and extrinsic staining. Extrinsic staining is the most common type of staining and can occur on both children and adult teeth. Extrinsic staining is caused by one or several factors including tea, coffee, red wine and smoking. Extrinsic staining can easily be removed by a thorough routine dental hygiene appointment.
Intrinsic staining occurs on the inside of the tooth and there are a number of causes including an antibiotic called tetracycline, too much fluoride as a child resulting in white patches known as fluorosis and trauma.
Airflow is a new technology. It is a powerful combination of air, water and fine powder that sprays onto the tooth to remove staining, calculus and plaque. It is quick, effective and the results are instant leaving the teeth feeling brighter and clean. This can be considered before tooth whitening as another way to brighten your smile.
Tooth whitening is becoming increasing popular. There are products on the market that claim they will whiten your teeth such as toothpastes and mouthwashes but this is not the case. There are only two active ingredients that can change the colour of your teeth. Carbonamide peroxide and hydrogen peroxide. These ingredients cause a chemical reaction that breaks apart the chemical bond that create yellow stains. This is a perfectly safe procedure when carried out by a dental professional. Whitening may cause temporary sensitivity and can be combatted using sensitive toothpastes.
There are two common types of tooth whitening, home whitening and in-house whitening. Home whitening is simple and easy, custom trays are made and whitening gel is places into the trays daily or nightly for two weeks as you gradually see the teeth becoming whiter. This result will last for around 1-2 years depending on diet and lifestyle and can be topped up and maintained by buying more gel when needed.
In-house whitening requires being in the dental chair whilst whitening gel is applied to the teeth and then a lamp is used to accelerate the product for 1 hour. This result is instant but will need maintaining as the results will decrease quicker than home whitening.
Book in with the hygienist today for a diamond clean package which includes a routine hygiene clean and airflow.
